King Henry VIII of England: Wives and Legacy

Lord Henry VIII of England: Wives and Legacy Framework Henry VIII Ruled as lord of England from the 21st of April in 1509 until his passing on 28thof January in 1547, King Henry VIII who controlled for a long time and 282 days was the second child of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. His more established sibling Arthur, Prince of Wales got hitched to Catherine of Aragon in 1501 when Henry was 10 years of age. Not long after Arthurs wedding, his better half, Catherine, and he went to live in Wales, seeing that was custom for the beneficiary to the seat. Be that as it may, four months after their marriage started, it finished with Arthurs demise. Later on, An understanding was marked that would permit Catherine to wed the following beneficiary to the seat which was Prince Henry. Up to that point, Catherines guardians, Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain would send more than 100,000 crowns worth of plate and gold as a wedding blessing and Henry would pay the settled upon share. It was seen as vital for an ecclesiastical agreement to be given allowing Henry to wed Catherine, as she was his dead siblings spouse, and this marriage was unlawful in Leviticus. At the time Catherine denied that her union with Arthur had even been practiced so no agreement was required. Nonetheless, authorization from the pope was needed and gotten because of the two gatherings in Spain and England who needed to make certain of the authenticity of the marriage. Arthurs demise made Henry be the up and coming ruler in a youthful age and that Henry was short of 18 years of age, yet he prepared himself for this circumstance after his siblings passing. At the point when individuals hear the name Henry VIII they would not have any desire to see a multi year old kid so he was not what individuals truly anticipated. Henry was not the substantial and sick sort of individual in his later years. Rather in his childhood, he was attractive and athletic. He was tall just as he had a splendid red-gold top of hair and whiskers going bald and undesirable man that is fre quently recollected. Henrys conjugal profession is presumably what he is generally known for. Soon after turning out to be the best, Henry VIII accepting Catherine of Aragon as his lady on 11 June 1509. Ruler Henry had acquired  £1.5 million pounds from his dad and had prevailing in the main serene progress of intensity after the Wars of the Roses. He at that point carried an adolescent and force to the court that had for quite some time been missing and that Henry longed for wonder past the chase and contends. Catherine of Aragon Wife # 1 Catherine of Aragon was rased in a group of lords and sovereigns and she was proposed to become one herself. As she was around four years of age she was pledged to the future lord of England. After her first spouse bites the dust, Catherine of Aragon by 1505 wedded Henry VIII. She fulfilled this predetermination. Not long after their marriage, Catherine discovers that she is pregnant, however with a stillborn little girl. Resulting to that she brought forth a little girl called Mary. In any case, Henry was frightened that damnation bite the dust before having a kid to take his name after him and simultaneously Catherine couldn't generally create a male beneficiary. After all she turned into a survivor of Henry VIIIs powerlessness to create a male beneficiary. Therefore, she was expelled from her seat and her marriage repealed. Albeit, possibly not the most paramount of Henry VIIIs spouses, she surely had left a blemish on history. Anne Boleyn Wife # 2 In 1528, Anne demonstrated genuine enthusiasm for strict change and may have gave a portion of her plans to Henry, and picking up the scorn of certain individuals from the Court. The lawful contends about the marriage of Henry and Catherine of Aragon forged ahead. Anne was no uncertainty baffled by the absence of progress. Her well known displeasure and tongue showed themselves now and again in popular contentions among her and Henry for all the court to see. Anne expected that Henry may return to Catherine if the marriage couldn't be revoked and Anne would have sat around idly that she could have used to make a beneficial marriage. At some point close to the finish of 1532, Anne at last gave route and by December she was pregnant. To maintain a strategic distance from any inquiries of the authenticity of the youngster, Henry was constrained vigorously. At some point close St. Pauls Day, Anne and Henry were subtly hitched. In spite of the fact that the Kings union with Catherine was not broken up, in the Kings mind it had never existed in any case, so he was allowed to wed whomever he needed. On May 23, the Archbishop formally broadcasted that the marriage of Henry and Catherine was invalid. Anne later on perceived that it was critical that she produce a child. By January of 1534, she was pregnant once more, however the kid was either lost or stillborn. In 1535, she became pregnant again yet prematurely delivered before the finish of January. The kid was accounted for to have been a kid. The Queen was very disturbed, and accused the premature delivery for her perspective in the wake of hearing that Henry had taken a fall in jousting. She needed to have known now that her inability to create a living male beneficiary was a danger to her own life, particularly since the Kings extravagant for one of her women in-pausing, Jane Seymour, started to develop. In spite of the fact that Anne brought forth a young lady named Elizabeth, she got executed since she was unabl e to create a male beneficiary so he can come after the ruler. Jane Seymour-Wife # 3 In September 1535, the King remained at the Seymour family home in Wiltshire, England. It might have been there that the ruler saw Jane. Henrys love for Jane was furtively made that nobody saw yet until February of 1536. By that point, Jane most likely pegged to be in a position, for example, the one Anne was in as a sovereign, and that she couldn't imagine anything better than to supplant her, while Henrys unconcern in Anne was self-evident. Inside 24 hours of Anne Boleyns execution, Jane Seymour and Henry VIII were officially pledged. On the 30th of May, Henry and Jane were hitched. Jane never had a crowning ritual, not at all like Henrys past two Queens. Lord Henry was hanging tight for Jane to substantiate herself by giving him a child. It was not until mid 1537 that Jane got pregnant. During her pregnancy, Janes each impulse was reveled by the King Henry was persuaded that Jane, whom he felt to be his first evident spouse, conveyed his since a long time ago sought after child. I n October, a sovereign was conceived at Hampton Court Palace and was dedicated on fifteenth of October. The infant was named Edward. Mary, little girl of Catherine of Aragon, was guardian and Elizabeth, little girl of Anne Boleyn, additionally assumed a job in the service. Jane went to her children dedicating, despite the fact that she was frail. She kicked the bucket on October 24th, only fourteen days after her child was conceived. Anne of Cleves-Wife #4 Henry VIII stayed single for over two years after his dearest, Jane Seymours passing. Possibly he was giving some acknowledgment to the idea that he lost his past spouse, Jane Seymour. Henrys first marriage had been a remote union of sorts, in spite of the fact that it is practically sure that the two were genuinely enamored for quite a while. His next two ladies were love matches and Henry could have had practically zero financial or political increase from them. Henry did likewise need to be certain he was getting an alluring lady of the hour, so he had operators in outside courts report to him on the appearance and different characteristics of different competitors. He additionally sent painters to bring him pictures of these ladies. Hans Holbein was sent to the court of the Duke of Cleves, who had two sisters, Amelia and Anne. Holbein painted the sisters of the Duke of Cleves and Henry chose to have an agreement drawn up for his union with Anne. Toward the end, Anne was likely sa vvy enough to realize that she would possibly be raising hell for herself in the event that she raised any obstructions to Henrys endeavors to dissolve the marriage. She affirmed that the match had not been cultivated and that her past commitment to the child of the Duke of Lorraine had not been appropriately broken. So finally she got what she needed, a separation. Kathryn Howard Wife # 5 Katherine Parr Wife #6 Edward VI Mary I (and know as Bloody Mary) Mary Tudor is the little girl of King Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon, conceived on February 18, 1516.she was accomplished and had the option to talk and write in both Latin and French. Also she examined philosophy and history. At age eleven Mary interpreted a supplication of St Thomas Aquinas from Latin to English and under the tutelage of Katherine Parr figured out how to decipher Erasmuss Paraphrases of the Gospel of ST John from Latin. One of her leisure activities is playing music, for example, the lute and virginals like genius at an early age. After her dad abrogated his union with her mom in 1533 this had a forsaken love on Mary. The youngster that was cherished and loved by both of her folks ended up in threatening contentions with her dad. Henry turned into a cruel man towards the little girl he should love and she believed she must be her moms champion and go to bat for her moms rights. Katherine consistently made it understood to everybody that she felt that she was the genuine spouse of King Henry VIII and that she would do nothing to imperil her little girls and legitimate spot on the seat. In 1533 her dad mystery wedded Anne Boleyn and they before long anticipated a youngster. At the point when her relative Elizabeth was conceived on September seventh 1533, Marywas broadcasted a charlatan and not qualified to acquire the crown. The kindness was then given to her more youthful sister. Marys pride was mortified much further when she had to be a woman in holding up to Elizabeth. Anne abused Mary and brought down her confidence by expressing awful dangers at her and even attempted to have her own dad sentence her to death. Elizabeth Tudor Henrys second spouse Anne Boleyn brought forth a little girl named Elizabeth, conceived on September seventh 1533. At the point when she was a year old a demonstration of progression was passed in support of herself, which made her beneficiary to the seat instead of her more seasoned sister Mary. In her young life Elizabeth had various tutors one of whom was Lady Margaret Bryan who needed to ask Cromwell for night outfits and chemises for the princess once she became out of them. Garments that had been requested by the princesses mother Anne Boleyn. At the point when Elizabeth was four Margaret Bryan was moved to the househo

Iraq and Kuwait essays

Iraq and Kuwait papers In August of 1990 a debate among Iraq and Kuwait emerged over domain ownership and oil costs. Iraq contended that Kuwait would not bring down oil costs by declining to diminish oil creation. Iraq has additionally made cases that Kuwait was generally part of Iraqs land. This debate at last lead to Desert Storm. Desert Storm went on until February of 1991. The battle finished because of mediation of the US just as an alliance of more than 30 different nations. By then the Iraqi soldiers had just harmed towns, just as devastating 742 of Kuwaits 1,080 oil wells, which prompted a natural calamity. Furthermore, they likewise returned a large number of Kuwaiti prisoners to Baghdad .after ten years 605 prisoners are as yet being held hostage just as tormented. I. Kuwait and Iraqs Geographic History 1.The essentialness of the area of the two nations has been the reason for some debates between the two nations. Since the littler nation of Kuwait is situated inside the bigger nation of Iraq, Iraqs strain to deal with Kuwait has consistently expanded throughout the years. 2.Due to the excess of oil inside Kuwait, it has made the nation a high product. Since Kuwait is a principle wellspring of oil for a greater part of the nation, control of the region would mean a lift in the nations economy. 1.The proceeded with detainment of Desert Storm POWs, is an infringement of human rights just as the Geneva Code that expresses that detainees of war must be discharged upon the disintegration of the war. Saddam as of now prevents the charges from claiming Kuwaiti detainees being held inside his nation yet will not give overseers access to explore the circumstance. It is accepted that Saddam is holding the detainees as a triumphant card against Kuwait, in attempting to control of the region. ... <!

Really, I dont feel like thinking of a title right now

Really, I don’t feel like thinking of a title right now As much as I hate Twitter, I think Im going to follow the trend of micro-blogging that has apparently hit MIT Admissions this week. See, Im hosed beyond all imagining, but as its basically my LAST WEEK AT MIT (?#@^*!!!), all kinds of awesome and interesting things are going on which will not be nearly as cool when blogged about after the fact. (By the way, I probably have a dozen blog entries that Ive planned and never written, and about 3 weeks between the time Im done with work and officially graduate and should probably stop blogging sobe prepared for that.) So, Ill sell my soul a little and turn this entry into a what is basically a Twitter feed. I hope you appreciate the enormity of this sacrifice of dignity. I do it all for you, dear readers. So, entry number 1! Friday May 1, 2009. 11:37 PM I just created the following page according to these strict guidelines: Yikes! This is crazy! (See any typos? Please, tell me! =P) Saturday, May 2. 12:02 PM Im in D-Lab right now (it occurs to me that I should post some pictures of this place later) and just ran into Jodie 09. Jodie and I go way back- we were almost temporary roommates. We found each other online and chatted a little before getting to MIT. By the time we actually got to campus, my rooming assignment had been switched (I was in a single, which actually really sucked for Orientation), so we never even ended up rooming together. When I got to campus I stopped by her room to say hi so we could finally meet in real life. We havent even really hung out after that, but we sort of smile and wave when we see each other. Anyway, Jodie is running around D-Lab stressing about her thesis, which is basically exactly what Im doing, so we shared our misery for a few minutes. I cant help but think back to the first and only other real conversation we had- our first day on campus, trying to figure out where the laundry room in the dorm was. Crazy how things come full circle, isnt it? Thursday, May 7. 7:52 PM Hey look, its me, on Youtube!!! Sunday, May 7. 5:38 PM I cant believe the end is so closeIm sitting in LMP (Lab for Manufacturing and Productivity) right now, trying to finish this thesis. Basically its a MechE computer lab that has been functioning as Thesis HQ for the last few days. Adelaide and I have been here for hours and hours, maybe days, maybe weeks, I dont even know anymore. There have been quite a few other people hanging out too, and we all immediately knew that we were all there for the same reason. I mean, if you didnt have a thesis to do in order to graduate, would you be in LMP at 3 AM on Sunday morning? Adelaide is really cute when shes sleep-deprived and thesising (now a verb). (The thing shes holding is the second prototype of the Braille Label Maker, her 2.009-turned-thesis project which has been owning at life lately and winning tons of awardsmore about that when I can give it the attention it deserves) Weve been bonding with the other Course 2 seniors, sharing junk food and caffeine, and repeating our new mottos: D is for diploma. Mystery Hunt Fun = Thesis I didnt pay for it, its not my explosion. (Yeah, I dont know where that one came from either, were all a little sleep-deprived over here) But Im making good progress here! I just made the following prettyful diagram: On to the editing Monday, May 11. 5:33 PM My thesis is done. Its printed on fancy special paper and turned into the undergraduate office. I had about 3 seconds to enjoy the relief from that moment before I headed over to the Rotch library to meet with a partner to finish writing a final report thats due tomorrow. I have barely slept, my brain is completely liquid, I havent had a real meal in days (I pretty much made a dinner out of Sun Chips and pineapple soda the other night), I feel like absolute crap, and this is absolutely the last thing Id like to be doing right now. Im actually pretty miserable at the moment. Even down to the bitter end, MIT enjoys beating you down and destroying your soul. Right now, IHTFP is feeling pretty one-sided

Article Review Measuring Progress Tests and Measurements...

Article Review: Measuring Progress-Tests and Measurements for the Parent, Teacher, Advocate, and Attorney by Peter W.D. Wright, EsQ. And Pamela Darr Wright, M.A., M.S.W. I. Review and Summary The work of Wright and Wright relates that individuals who have children with special needs are well aware of the requirement that they comprehend the laws relating to those special needs in education and the rights of their children. The parents of special needs children know that testing is the primary factor in determining the educational needs and benefits as well as the advancement or alternatively the lack of advancement of their child in the educational endeavor. Wright and Wright note that decisions concerning the childs education is such that must be formulated on the basis of  ¦objective information and facts rather than reactions and beliefs that are subjective and emotionally based. Wright and Wright review the case of Florence County School District Four v. Shannon Carter, 510 U. S. 7, 114 S. CT. 361, (1993) among others. In the case of Shannon Carter, which a landmark decision was issued by the Supreme Court. This cause involved the school system defaulting on their obligation to provide a free appropriate education to Shannon Carter, a child with learning disabilities and an Attention Deficit Disorder. (Wright and Wright, 2012, p.1) This case involved the school, while developing an IEP for Shannon in the tenth grade, refusing to provide the student with a moreShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pageswritten by distinguished scholars in the Weld. 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The tragical history of Doctor Faustus Essay - 1562 Words

The tragical history of Doctor Faustus, which followed in the wake of Tamburlaine, is acclaimed by all as Marlowes best play in which the leaven of fertile poetry and fearless imagination works wonders. Introduction: The tragical history of Doctor Faustus, which followed in the wake of Tamburlaine, is acclaimed by all as Marlowes best play in which the leaven of fertile poetry and fearless imagination works wonders. The idea of a passionate struggle to reach beyond the grasp of ordinary mortals as its theme Marlowe takes this old story of the medieval magician who sells his soul to the Devil for twenty four years of pleasure and the gift of all knowledge and gives it a significance as in to that of such world old†¦show more content†¦Aristotle calls the cause-and-effect chain leading from the incentive moment to the climax the tying up (desis), in modern terminology the complication. 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I.T and E Commerce of Hospitality Industry Free Essays

string(84) " the latest technology at their fingertips, from fax machines to Internet services\." Introduction Here is an attempt to understand and explain the information systems which are been used and how they are useful to the company and what are the drawbacks of those systems, and also how they can try to solve those problems. Hospitality Industry is a very fast growing industry. Every organisation wants to retain and also attract new customers. We will write a custom essay sample on I.T and E Commerce of Hospitality Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Information technology used by the hotel is very much important and plays a major role in providing a competitive edge over the competitors. Information Technology Trends in Hospitality Hotel Industry places a great emphasis on the provision of quality service to their customers/guest. There is a great demand for information from customers and hospitality service provider so hotel industry stared adopting computer based IT facilities to enhance its operational efficiency, control and reduce costs, and improve service quality (Camison, 2000; Cobanoglu et al., 2001; Siguaw and Enz, 1999; van Hoof et al., 1996). By investing in the IT benefits the hotel by enabling the guest to have a better experience, and also the hotel staff to work more efficiently and effectively to better assist customers. Hospitality Organizations the Internet Many prime hospitality organizations such as IHG group, Marriott International, Royal Caribbean, Jurys Inn, Hyatt International, Ritz Carlton, Hilton Hotel are using internet facilities over the years and have been taking advantage of the Internet opportunity by fully implementing the latest technological systems within their organisations. A new Internet-based procurement system which is considered flexible and user friendly has been implemented by IHG group. According to the Vice President of purchasing, Steve Shamion, it is important that the system is user friendly for a chief engineer, chef, housekeeper, etc. As soon as IHG succeeded 500 hotels, it was necessary to get rid of the manual system. Their main aim was to provide a new Intranet system with a web-based provider. The goal was to implement an Intranet system with a new web-based provider. The e-mail system is currently functioning efficiently as it alerts purchasing agents to contact suppliers in every case where corporate revises a product. The new system has enabled the IHG group for excellent quality control. In this respect, IHG claims that they are able to obtain high quality products at low costs via the Internet. Marriott Hotel and resort has chosen the same Internet provider for its new procurement system. They are analyzing the mechanics of the system as well as the concept of electronic purchasing and the advantages that could be realized by Hotel. One of the key elements of this research involves the â€Å"user friendliness† of the system. Another concern is the connection factor. The system must be reliable in connecting without failure. The content is another very important requirement. The suppliers must be able to easily find products on the site. As for the overall costs involved in the implementation of such a system, it is still unclear. On a positive note, both IHG and Marriott believe that they will be able to quantify the new system’s effects right away. By tracking every purchase over the web, this will allow them to record their progress. In the long-term, as one of the first movers in the hospitality industry, the prediction is that the overall impact w ill be positive. Leicester Marriott Marriott’s operations can be grouped into the following five business segments: Full-service lodging – 65% Select-service lodging – 11% Extended-stay lodging – 5% Timeshare – 15% Synthetic fuel – 4% Marriott operates under various different brand of hotel like Full Service Lodging Marriott Hotels Resorts JW Marriott Hotels Resorts Renaissance Hotels Ritz-Carlton BULGARI Hotels Resorts Autograph Collection Hotels Resorts Edition Hotels Resorts Marriott Conference Centres Courtyard by Marriott Fairfield Inn by Marriott Spring Hill Suites by Marriott Marriott Executive Stay Residence Inn by Marriott Towne Place Suites by Marriott Marriott Executive Apartments Marriott Vacation Club International (MVCI) Marriott Grand Residence Club The Residences at the Ritz-Carlton The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club Select Service Lodging Extended Stay Lodging Timeshare Leicester Marriott Hotel Overview 227 Bedrooms Mixx Restaurant Tanners Bar Atrium Lounge 21 dedicated meeting rooms Leisure Club facilities Wireless LAN in public areas Car park – 280 onsite spaces Marriott International, Inc. is a leading global lodging company that shapes and enables its business through an ambitious program of improvements in technology. In the beginning of late 1990s, Marriott realized that to be competitive and lead the future lodging market, it had to upgrade and fully integrate two of its most crucial systems: the Marriott automated Reservation system for Hotel accommodations (MaRsHa) and Marriott’s Internet technology platform, Marriott.com. These systems, combined with Marriott’s key business and inventory applications and marketing and loyalty programs, comprise a global technology infrastructure that facilitated more than 69.5 million new reservations in 2005, averaging over 190,000 per day, while maintaining availability of better than 99.99 percent. The updated infrastructure enabled 100 percent growth in Marriott.com sales from 2003 to 2005, logged single-day sales records of nearly $14 million, and led the industry in online hot el room’s sales. In fact, Marriott’s seamless multi-brand, multi-channel integration enables the company to offer the industry’s only global rate guarantee, the Look No Further ® Best Rate Guarantee, stating that Marriott guests will always get the lowest available rate when booking through any Marriott channel worldwide. It is a remarkable success story, demonstrating how aligning investments in technology infrastructure with business vision and strategy can enable extraordinary business results and how Marriott leveraged its early investment in ecommerce to set new standards for the global lodging industry Technologies used at Marriott Hotel Company website Point Of Sale-Micros Property Management System-Opera Central Reservation System-Marsha SAP for accounting and Payroll Fire Panel Door locks CCTV Blue Cube -Time Clock (Employee attendance) Cetral Reservation System In today’s fast-paced environment, business travellers have enough to be concerned about, without worrying about hotel accommodations. And, it takes more than just hotel rooms to win in the highly competitive lodging business. Professionals want the latest technology at their fingertips, from fax machines to Internet services. You read "I.T and E Commerce of Hospitality Industry" in category "Essay examples" Central Reservation System is used to connect to the different hotels of the same group. Currently at Marriott a software called MARSHA is used. MARSHA (Marriott’s Automated Reservation System for Hotel Accommodations), according to Rinaldi. â€Å"MARSHA allows guests to call in at any property and have a reservation agent allocate and book reservations,† he explains. â€Å"The Marriott Rewards System [a point-accumulation program to earn special savings] is also kept on this system so that guests can tabulate their points.† All major airlines and trav el agencies link into MARSHA by T1 and 56-Kbps connections as well. Micros-Opera Micros-Opera is one of the famous providers of property based system in today’s hospitality industry. Its PMS interface has become a common one within the hotel industry and is used by many as a de facto standard. Consequently, many software vendors use this interface because it makes it more likely that their software will be able to connect to other vendors’ applications. Micros: MICROS 9700 HMS It is the most widely used point-of-sale solution system in the leisure and entertainment marketplace. Built on years of industry experience, the entire 9700 HMS product suite is technology independent, running on MS SQL, Oracle, and Multiple Windows platforms. All 9700 HMS modules are web-delivered and enterprise enabled, making them easy to use while reducing total cost of ownership. 9700 HMS has proven installations ranging from small, specialized operations to large enterprise configurations spanning multiple properties in large geographic areas. Whether you operate one restaurant or hundreds, 9700 HMS has the functionality to meet your needs. Problems with Micros 1) When the systems crashes down then the checks has to be manually posted which is like duplication of work and time, there are even discrepancies sometimes and in that the company loses the revenue. 2)If there is a crash, it needs to be done by the help of a main server computer. But if the problem prevails there is a need to contact the vendor for his service. 3)The micros system sometimes get frozen which affect the overall performance of the server and the team. Difficulty Because Marriott involves representatives from every part of the company in all new initiatives from the very beginning, the company is spared many of the â€Å"growing pains† typically found when implementing large, global infrastructure projects. The company’s business and marketing managers are technologically fluent and worked closely with the Information Resources and ecommerce departments throughout the process of upgrading and integrating the reservations system and Web presence. There were, however, two key challenges Marriott faced in its MaRsHa and Marriott.com implementations: availability and scalability. Knowing that Marriott solutions have to be developed, implemented and rolled-out in a 24/7 global business environment, extra attention was paid to maintaining the reliability and availability of ongoing operations. This was a critical factor in the MaRsHa upgrade, since the reservations system is literally the life’s blood of the company. Marrio tt also upgraded both MaRsHa and Marriott.com with leading-edge scalability to support both current and future transaction volumes, and the systems have performed without data loss even as transactions have grown 400 percent over five years. Marriott’s early commitment to high-performance processing, scalable storage and business continuity made the transition to an integrated reservations/Web solution error-free.Marriott also took great care in test and development before moving new functionality into the global production environment. eMc’s advanced business continuity software supports the company’s robust testing capabilities, providing an up-to-date replicated copy of the MaRsHa production environment, which facilitates quality assurance, testing and development, without introducing any production performance degradation. Marriott also creates business continuance volumes (BcVs) from the replicated production data, which are used by developers, for examp le, to test database applications without affecting either the production or main test systems. The BcVs enable the creation of more robust development environments, better developer throughput, and the ability to go beyond normal functional testing to bring complex test environments to production and ultimately to market more quickly Conclusions Recommendations Now is the time for hospitality companies to take advantage of the opportunities available in creating a new value added customized online travel shopping experience for customers. The ultimate trend calls for something comparable to the shopping-bot. For those who are not familiar with the shop-bot concept, it is meant exclusively for online clothing shoppers who prefer to have a personal agent. Similar to the shop-bot, the future of the Internet in the travel industry will provide a travel bot who will play the hand-holding travel agent for those that require the most guidance in arranging their travel plans.This travel bot will create a custom experience that suits the particular customer needs offering a range of services including hotel rooms, restaurant tables, airline seats, and rental cars. The travel bot will provide advice and recommendations as currently found on GDSs. It is important to take a look at how Internet technology will affect the future of the tourism industry. Most IT tools are being utilized. However, there is still much room for improvement in speed, reliability, and adaptation to new technologies. It is crucial for companies to take advantage of the Internet before the competition. A solid RD function is one of the elements in this process. It is pertinent to study the customers and their businesses by encouraging them to fill out a customer’s profile form on the web. It is important to consider how technological drivers will influence changes. Many traditional small and large players in the industry are having a difficult time adjusting to the changes involved in switching to a full IT based strategy.This is mainly due to the extent to which the Internet changes how hospitality services and amenities are delivered. It further alters the organizational structures within hospitality companies and modifies the interaction of the customer and service provider. The hospitality tourism internet future suggests a universal system where property management systems will eliminate the need for expensive on-site computer hardware/software. The maintenance problems relating to breakdowns, backups, and upgrades will be resolved in an easy efficient manner. The Internet will control all transactions involving credit card authorization, travel agent commissions, and point of sale transactions. This will result in fewer problems, a decrease in staff and an increase in profits. The typical hotel guest will have the option of selecting movies, games, software, shopping and information through voice communication and data/video, all available at a low cost. Future success for hospitality tourism companies depends upon their abilities to identify a target market and the strategic opportunities available for survival and growth. If data is managed properly, the technology can assist hoteliers and restaurateurs in projecting the lifetime value of guests, creating increased loyalty, resulting in an increase in market share. The process of mass production has never been accepted in the tourism industry; therefore customized services are a must for survival. Today’s computer world allows for mass customization in pricing, location, and amenities to a more knowledge-based format. In this case, marketing and IT departments must work closely toward a merger of core competencies.The drive toward e-commerce success includes a plan to track surfing and consumption habits such as the buyers, payers, and the return visitors. Independent consultants are available to provide this data efficiently and confidentially. It is crucial for hospitality tourism organizations to stay on top of the roles of the major online players that are posing a serious threat to the industry such as Travelocity, Priceline, Expedia, Yahoo, etc. Their role in the future of hospitality tourism marketing is crucial to the survival of Hoteliers. Hospitality tourism organizations might want to look into the potential of becoming one of the first movers to join the dot com craze. The already established loyal customer base will allow hospitality tourism organizations to have an upper-hand over general online threats. The customized travel bot could provide the ultimate travel experience of a lifetime for customers in adding the most value, thus allowing first movers in the industry to gain an overall competitive advantage. Bibliography E-Commerce in Hospitality Tourism. 2011. E-Commerce in Hospitality Tourism. [ONLINE] Available at: http://gonzales.com.sg/techno.html. [Accessed 12 Feb 2011]. Marriott International’s Accommodating Network – Network Computing. 2011. Marriott International’s Accommodating Network – Network Computing. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.networkcomputing.com/909/909centerfoldtext.html. [Accessed 21 Feb 2011] Point of Sale Software Enterprise Information System. 2011. Point of Sale Software Enterprise Information System. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.micros.com/. [Accessed 18 Feb 2011] Technology Jargon Buster – 8/31/2005 – Caterer Search. 2011. Technology Jargon Buster – 8/31/2005-CatererSearch .[ONLINE]Available at :http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2005/08/31/302345/Technology-Jargon-Buster.htm. [Accessed 12 Feb 2011]http://www.marriot.com/ Marriott Global Source. 2011. Marriott Global Source. [ONLINE] Available at:http://mgs.marriott.com/index.html. [Accessed 16 Feb 2011] How to cite I.T and E Commerce of Hospitality Industry, Essay examples

Multiple Sclerosis Essays - Multiple Sclerosis, Autoimmune Diseases

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that bewilders us all.. There is no known cause. We do know that MS (multiple sclerosis) is a disease where the myelin breaks down and is replaced by scar tissue. The demyelination can slow down or block the flow of signals to and from the central nervous system to the rest of the body, impairing such functions as vision, strength, and coordination.1 While we do know what MS is we still don't know why, where and when people contract the disease. It has been proven that MS generally appears between the ages of twenty to forty and it strikes women at more than twice the ratio it strikes men. Statistics have also shown that the disease strikes the middle and upper class more than the lower class and poor. Worldwide research shows that MS has a broad geographical distribution. It has long established that MS is more prominent in colder regions and rare in tropical areas. Maine being a colder climate has shown some of the highest rates of MS.2 There is evidence of a slight increase in MS among first degree relatives--parents, siblings, and children. It is also suspected that the same family members may inherent a genetic susceptibility to MS. While it is possible to inherit a genetic susceptibility to MS, it is not possible to inherit the disease. And even people who have all the necessary genes don't necessarily get MS. The disease, experts believe, must be triggered by environmental factors. So MS is not considered a hereditary disease.3 Until the definite cause of Ms is proved the treatment cannot be truly scientific. But there are treatments that are effective in dealing with symptoms. For instance, there are the common sense treatments that everyone, with or without an illness, should treat themselves with, which are: A healthy diet, exercise, sufficient amount of rest and to live your life as you would normally. There are also lots of drugs that treat many of the different symptoms. Since there are so many symptoms page 2 and treatments, I will only list a few: Treatments that increase the blood flow, that decrease blood clotting, treatments for chemical eccess or deficiency, treatments to prevent infection and treatments for the immune system. Treatment and rehabilitation have also been joined together. Weakness is one of the major symptoms of Ms and can be treated with physical therapy and strengthening exercises. One of the best exercises for reducing weakness in the limbs is hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy is done in the water. Hydrotherapy exercises use the benefits of buoyancy. Another way to eliminate weakness is to stay off a weak limb. Overall, by recognizing limits and using common sense, weakness can be greatly diminished.4 Spasticity, another MS symptom, is most effectively treated with physical therapy. Cold is an excellent temporary measure for relaxing the spastic limb. Hydrotherapy is, again, the most effective exercise for relief, combining stretching and cool temperatures. There are also many medications for spasticity, such as Baclofen, Dantrollene, and Diazepam. Relaxation techniques such as yoga, transcendental meditation, biofeedback, have been successful with spasticity as well. 5 Some MS patients might have mild to sever balance trouble. In mild cases, the person can learn how to compensate easily by standing and walking with a little wider base and taking short steps rather than long strides. When balance trouble is a little more severe, a four-pronged cane, crutches or a walker may be necessary.6 Someone with MS could have visual problems. The problem varies from decreased acuity, blurred or cloudy vision, and double vision. The treatment depends on the stage of the problem. If it is a new part of an attack, visual loss responds to steroids. If it is a persistent problem, glasses or special lenses might be the best treatment.7 page 3 Bladder problems are unfortunately not uncommon with MS. The most common are frequency and urgency. There are three good medications that relieve symptoms when they are present for more than a week or two: Pro-Banthine, Ditropan and Tofranil. Iif bladder problems do not respond to medication, a complete bladder training problem may be prescribed.7 The treatments and medications used ten years ago are still effective and